Pistonite VM

Appearance

Configure the System ​

This is 3.1-3.7 from https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Installation_guide

Fstab ​

Run

bash
genfstab -U /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab
genfstab -U /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab

Chroot to system ​

This will change the root from the live environment to the system we just installed

bash
arch-chroot /mnt
arch-chroot /mnt

Set time zone ​

Run the following to set the time zone. Replace US/Pacific with your time zone

bash
ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/US/Pacific /etc/localtime
ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/US/Pacific /etc/localtime

TIP

If you don't know what time zones are available, run this to list all time zone regions

bash
ls /usr/share/zoneinfo
ls /usr/share/zoneinfo

Select the region, the run

bash
ls /usr/share/zoneinfo/<Region>
ls /usr/share/zoneinfo/<Region>

Then run this to generate /etc/adjtime

bash
hwclock --systohc
hwclock --systohc

Localization ​

Edit /etc/locale.gen

bash
nvim /etc/local.gen
nvim /etc/local.gen

Uncomment the line with en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8.

Since this is a headless environment. I only need this locale. Uncomment other locales if you need

Run this to generate the locales

bash
local-gen
local-gen

Then config the locale with

bash
echo "LANG=en_US.UTF-8" > /etc/locale.conf
echo "LANG=en_US.UTF-8" > /etc/locale.conf

If you changed keyboard layout, edit /etc/vconsole.conf with nvim /etc/vconsole.conf and add this line (see https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Installation_guide#Localization)

KEYMAP=<Layout>
KEYMAP=<Layout>

Network ​

Create the host name file with the following, replace pistonite with the host name you want (i.e. name for your VM)

bash
echo pistonite > /etc/hostname
echo pistonite > /etc/hostname

Then enable network manager with

bash
systemctl enable NetworkManager
systemctl enable NetworkManager

Initramfs ​

Usually this should be optional but run this anyway

bash
mkinitcpio -P
mkinitcpio -P

See https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Installation_guide#Initramfs for more details

Root password ​

Set the root password now. This is the actual root password.

bash
passwd
passwd

Next we will set up the boot loader, which is the last setup in the OS installation.